iT邦幫忙

DAY 19
7

Solaris 三十 Q系列 第 19

Solaris 三十Q-19 SMF常用的指令

  • 分享至 

  • xImage
  •  

SMF是Solaris 10重要的特性之一,要開始熟悉它的操作,才會知道如何管理系統服務。
svcs -a可以檢視現在系統所有的服務。

$svcs -a|more
STATE          STIME    FMRI
legacy_run     Aug_17   lrc:/etc/rcS_d/S29wrsmcfg
legacy_run     Aug_17   lrc:/etc/rc2_d/S10lu
legacy_run     Aug_17   lrc:/etc/rc2_d/S20sysetup
......
disabled       Aug_17   svc:/system/device/mpxio-upgrade:default
disabled       Aug_17   svc:/system/metainit:default
disabled       Aug_17   svc:/network/iscsi_initiator:default
disabled       Aug_17   svc:/network/ipfilter:default
.......
online         Aug_18   svc:/system/console-login:default
online         Oct_17   svc:/network/telnet:default
offline        Aug_17   svc:/application/print/rfc1179:default
$

svcs -x可以檢視現在系統未正常啟動的服務,通常會與**-v一起使用,讓你知道什麼相關服務導致無法啟動。像底下這個svc:/application/print/rfc1179:default就是導致svc:/application/print/server:default**服務無法啟動的原因。

$svcs -x
svc:/application/print/server:default (LP print server)
 State: disabled since Sun Aug 17 11:39:27 2008
Reason: Disabled by an administrator.
   See: http://sun.com/msg/SMF-8000-05
   See: lpsched(1M)
Impact: 1 dependent service is not running.  (Use -v for list.)
svcs -xv
svc:/application/print/server:default (LP print server)
 State: disabled since Sun Aug 17 11:39:27 2008
Reason: Disabled by an administrator.
   See: http://sun.com/msg/SMF-8000-05
   See: man -M /usr/share/man -s 1M lpsched
Impact: 1 dependent service is not running:
        svc:/application/print/rfc1179:default

**svcs -l <服務名稱>**則是用於檢視個服務的詳細資料,但某些服務必須由'root'權限的帳號才可以執行:

$svcs -l svc:/network/telnet:default
fmri         svc:/network/telnet:default
name         Telnet server
enabled      true
state        online
next_state   none
state_time   Fri Oct 17 16:19:00 2008
restarter    svc:/network/inetd:default
svcs: Unable to get restarter for svc:/network/telnet:default: Permission denied
$ su - root
login!
Sun Microsystems Inc.   SunOS 5.10      Generic January 2005
#svcs -l svc:/network/telnet:default
fmri         svc:/network/telnet:default
name         Telnet server
enabled      true
state        online
next_state   none
state_time   Fri Oct 17 16:19:00 2008
restarter    svc:/network/inetd:default

上一篇
Solaris 三十Q-18 漫談SMF
下一篇
Solaris 三十Q-20 SVCS內容簡介
系列文
Solaris 三十 Q30
圖片
  直播研討會
圖片
{{ item.channelVendor }} {{ item.webinarstarted }} |
{{ formatDate(item.duration) }}
直播中

1 則留言

0
insider
iT邦研究生 5 級 ‧ 2008-10-20 18:25:47

To faciliate SMF and SVCS, it will be better of learning XML syntax first before going into depth of Solaris 10 SMF and SVCS.

SMF is very different from the traditonal ways of Unix/Linux shell scripts ( startup, stop, refresh ...in /etc/inetd.conf something like that ).

XML is key components of SMF & SVCS, the wrong sytax of XML will cause the Solaris 10 failed to bring up and shutdown in Kernel and Service levels. ( Solaris does not provider the proper Parser & editor, the XML parser and editor still running in Windows environment will be better before uploading into Solaris 10 )

非常謝謝您的指導....看來我得先學學XML才行了..囧rz..

我要留言

立即登入留言